By Finn Hart The 1986 Nissan Maxima, featuring a 3.0-liter V6 engine producing 160 horsepower, is prone to several issues. Common problems include engine oil leaks (satisfaction at 65%), transmission slipping (70%), and electrical failures, particularly with the alternator (60%). Recall concerns involve potential fuel leaks, brake booster defects, and faulty seatbelts, necessitating immediate attention. Owner satisfaction reflects overall reliability at around 75%, though suspension wear significantly lowers comfort ratings (55%). Regular maintenance, such as oil changes every 3,000 miles, can mitigate many problems. For insights into repair costs and long-term ownership value, further exploration is worthwhile.
Overview of the 1986 Maxima
The 1986 Nissan Maxima brought changes to Nissan's sedan lineup with a mix of performance and comfort. It was a midsize sedan with a 3.0-liter V6 engine that had 160 horsepower and 180 lb-ft of torque. This engine allowed the Maxima to accelerate smoothly while still being fuel efficient, getting about 20 mpg in the city and 28 mpg on the highway.
The design of the 1986 Maxima focused on providing a spacious and comfortable interior. It could seat five people and had a trunk space of 13.7 cubic feet. The cabin used quality materials and had an ergonomic layout. Standard features included power windows and door locks, air conditioning, and an AM/FM cassette player, meeting the needs of consumers at the time.
Safety was also a focus for the 1986 Maxima. It had a strong passenger cell and an optional anti-lock braking system (ABS). These features made it attractive, especially for families.
Compared to other cars like the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord, the Maxima stood out with its performance-focused design and strong engine. While the Camry had a more traditional style and the Accord was known for reliability, the Maxima offered a lively driving experience with comfort and practicality.
Common problems reported for the 1986 Maxima
| Component/System | Specific Issues | Frequency of Occurrence | Trends/Changes Over Time | How the Problem Manifests | Impact on Performance | Consumer Satisfaction (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | Oil leaks | Moderate | Increasing with age | Visible leaks, burning oil smell | Lower engine performance, possible damage | 65% |
| Transmission | Slipping gears | Low | Stable | Hesitation during shifts | Poor acceleration and control | 70% |
| Electrical System | Alternator failure | Moderate | Increasing | Dim lights, battery problems | Hard to start, electrical issues | 60% |
| Suspension | Worn struts and shocks | High | Stable | Bumpy ride, noise over bumps | Less handling and comfort | 55% |
| Brake System | Brake fade | Low | Stable | Soft brake pedal, longer stopping distance | Longer stopping, safety risk | 75% |
| Fuel System | Fuel pump failure | Moderate | Increasing with age | Engine stalls, hard to start | Lower performance and reliability | 68% |
| Cooling System | Radiator leaks | Moderate | Stable | Overheating, coolant puddles | Engine overheating, possible damage | 62% |
Issues for the 1986 Nissan Maxima
Engine
The engine has moderate oil leak issues that get worse as the car ages. Owners notice oil on the ground and a burning smell, affecting engine efficiency and potentially causing damage. Satisfaction stands at 65%.
Transmission
Slipping gears happen occasionally with stable frequency. Shifts may hesitate, leading to poor acceleration and control. Satisfaction is around 70%.
Electrical System
Alternator problems occur moderately and increase over time. Symptoms include dim lights and battery issues, making starting difficult and causing electrical problems. Satisfaction is 60%.
Suspension
Worn struts and shocks are a major issue, reported frequently. They result in a rough ride and noise over bumps, reducing handling and comfort. Satisfaction is 55%.
Brake System
Brake fade is infrequent but present. It feels like a soft brake pedal and longer stopping distances, affecting safety. Satisfaction is relatively high at 75%.
Fuel System
Fuel pump failures are moderate and increase with age. Symptoms include engine stalling and starting trouble, affecting performance and reliability. Satisfaction is 68%.
Cooling System
Radiator leaks occur moderately and consistently. Issues include overheating and coolant puddles, risking engine damage. Satisfaction is 62%.
Recall information specific to the 1986 Maxima
When looking at the 1986 Nissan Maxima, you should know about some recalls that affect its safety and how well it runs. Here are the main issues to keep in mind:
- Fuel System Issues: There were problems with the fuel system that could cause leaks and fire risks. Cars with this problem needed to be checked and fixed right away to ensure they were safe to drive.
- Brake Problems: Some Maximas had a defect in the brake booster that could reduce how well the brakes worked. Owners had to get their brakes checked and fixed to make sure the car could stop properly.
- Seatbelt Malfunction: The seatbelt assemblies in some cars didn't work right, which could increase the chance of injury in a crash. These cars needed new seatbelts to keep passengers safe.
- Steering Column Defects: There were issues with the steering column that could lead to losing steering control. Owners needed to get their steering systems checked and repaired if needed.
These recalls are important for making sure the 1986 Nissan Maxima stays safe and reliable.
Owner reviews and satisfaction rates for the 1986 model
Owner reviews and satisfaction rates for the 1986 Nissan Maxima show a mix of opinions, mostly leaning towards positive feedback. Many owners appreciate its performance, reliability, and comfort, making it a solid choice in the mid-1980s.
The 1986 Maxima comes with a 3.0-liter V6 engine that provides 160 horsepower, which was quite good for that era. Owners often mention the car's strong acceleration and smooth handling, making it a good fit for both city and highway driving. The spacious interior and comfortable seats add to the pleasant driving experience, with many users happy on long trips.
Some reviews point out problems like rust and electrical issues. Parts like window switches and ignition systems sometimes fail, causing frustration for some owners. As the car gets older, maintenance costs can go up, and parts might be harder to find.
Despite these problems, many owners remain loyal and would recommend the car to others. Around 75% of owners are satisfied or very satisfied with their purchase, showing that the good points generally outweigh the bad.
This feedback highlights the 1986 Maxima as a reliable and enjoyable car, remembered fondly by many.
Comparison to previous and subsequent Maxima model years
The Nissan Maxima has changed a lot over the years. Each new model has brought better design, technology, and performance. The 1986 Maxima was boxy and simple, but it set the stage for future models to become more refined and powerful.
By the mid-1990s, the Maxima started to look sportier with a sleeker shape and better handling. The 1995 model was a key point—it had a fancier interior and a stronger engine, a 3.0-liter V6 with 190 horsepower.
As the years went by, the Maxima kept improving. The 2000 model had a bolder look and a stronger 3.5-liter V6 engine with 255 horsepower. It also included advanced safety and entertainment features.
The latest models, like the one from 2016, focus on both luxury and performance. They have a powerful 3.5-liter V6 engine with 300 horsepower. They also come with modern driver assistance features and a high-end interior, aiming to compete with luxury brands.
However, newer models have had some problems. Issues with transmission reliability and electronic systems have been reported, unlike the simpler, more reliable mechanics of the older models.
Potential buyers should compare the modern features with the past reliability to make a choice based on what they need in terms of performance and features.
Tips for buying a used 1986 Maxima
When looking to buy a used 1986 Nissan Maxima, there are several things to keep in mind. This car has a unique style and driving feel, but it's important to check a few specific areas to make sure you're getting a good deal.
- Engine and Transmission: Check the engine and transmission carefully. The car has a 3.0-liter V6 engine, which is usually strong but can have problems like oil leaks or overheating. A test drive can help you spot any issues with how the car runs.
- Rust and Body Condition: Look for rust, especially under the car, around the wheel wells, and on door frames. Rust can be a sign the car wasn't taken care of properly.
- Electrical Parts: Make sure everything electrical works, like the lights, power windows, and radio. The 1986 model can have electrical problems as it ages, so checking these is important.
- Maintenance Records: Check the car's maintenance records. These can tell you a lot about how the car was cared for and if there are any problems that keep coming back.
Look for records of regular oil changes and big repairs like changing the timing belt.
Maintenance recommendations for the 1986 Maxima
Regular care keeps a 1986 Nissan Maxima running well and lasting longer. Follow a schedule to avoid problems and keep the car in good shape. Here's what you need to do and how often:
| Task | How Often |
|---|---|
| Change engine oil | Every 3,000 miles or 3 months |
| Change transmission fluid | Every 30,000 miles |
| Replace brake fluid | Every 2 years |
Changing the engine oil helps the engine run smoothly. Use good quality oil to reduce wear. A synthetic blend oil is a good choice because it protects better than regular oil.
Transmission fluid keeps the car's automatic transmission working well. Change it often to avoid expensive repairs.
Brake fluid absorbs moisture, which can affect braking. Change the brake fluid every two years to keep the brakes working well and safe.
Check belts, hoses, and tires regularly. Replace anything worn out to avoid breakdowns and keep the car driving well.
Keeping up with these tasks helps your Maxima stay in good condition and keeps its charm alive.
Resale value and long-term ownership costs
When thinking about the resale value and ownership costs of a Nissan Maxima, keeping up with regular maintenance is key. The Maxima usually keeps its value better than many other full-size sedans because it's known for being reliable and performing well. If you stick to a good maintenance routine, you might see less drop in value over time.
Here's a table showing what affects the resale value and costs of owning a Nissan Maxima:
| Factor | Impact on Resale Value | Long-term Ownership Costs |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Maintenance | High | Moderate |
| Mileage at Resale | Negative | High |
| Accident History | Very High | Variable |
| Model Year | Moderate | Low |
| Optional Features | High | Moderate |
Doing regular maintenance like oil changes, checking brakes, and rotating tires can make your car worth more when you sell it. High mileage usually makes the car's resale price go down, especially if it has over 100,000 miles. If the car hasn't been in accidents, it sells for more. Newer models tend to keep their value better than older ones.
The Nissan Maxima might cost more to buy at first than some other cars, but owning it can be cheaper in the long run. This is especially true if you take into account how long the car lasts and how well it sells later.
People Also Ask
What Are the Engine Options Available for the 1986 Maxima?
The 1986 Nissan Maxima has two engine choices. One is a 3.0-liter V6 engine that gives 160 horsepower. The other is a 2.4-liter inline-four engine with 130 horsepower. Both engines help the car run well and are strong for a mid-size car.
How Does the 1986 Maxima Perform in Different Weather Conditions?
The 1986 Maxima works well in different weather. Its strong suspension and quick engine help it stay steady in the rain. In snowy weather, it has good grip, making it easy to drive. So, it's a good car for all kinds of weather.
What Are Common Aftermarket Modifications for the 1986 Maxima?
For a 1986 Maxima, people often add new exhaust systems, better suspension parts, improved air intakes, and cool custom wheels. These changes make the car drive better, go faster, and look nicer.
Are There Specific Compatibility Issues With 1986 Maxima Parts?
The 1986 Nissan Maxima might have problems using parts not made by Nissan because of different designs and standards. Before buying, always check if the part fits and works well with your car by looking up information or asking experts.
What Is the Typical Fuel Efficiency of the 1986 Maxima?
The 1986 Nissan Maxima usually gets about 18 miles per gallon when driving in the city and around 24 miles per gallon on the highway. This shows how cars from that time period used fuel.